Back and Neck Pain




1. List 4 indications for intervertebral disc surgery.





1. Progressive motor weakness from nerve root injury demonstrated on clinical examination or EMG
2. Bowel or bladder disturbance or other signs of spinal cord disease
3. Incapacitating nerve root pain despite conservative tx for at least 4 weeks
4. Recurrent incapacitating pain despite conservative treatment

             

Created on ... November 11, 2004