Specialist perspectives · Practical resources

Still managing, but at what cost?

Keeping up with work, family or study can matter greatly. It does not answer every question about substance use. This guide helps you consider what is going well, what takes increasing effort, and what you would like to understand with a clinician.

Use the practical sheet Download the sheet (PDF, 1 page)
Use this when

Use this when you are unsure whether your concerns deserve attention because you are still meeting your responsibilities.

Functioning is one part of the picture

You can be managing work and family life and still experience harm. Equally, substance use or a difficult week does not establish a disorder. Assessment considers control, consequences, health and circumstances, not how successful someone appears.

Substance use disorders and recognised behavioural addictions, such as gambling disorder, are treatable chronic health conditions. Care may need review and adjustment over time. Recovery and sustained improvement are possible; recurrence is not inevitable. A diagnosis does not define your character or automatically mean lifelong specialist care.

Look at effects as well as amounts

The amount and frequency of use matter, but so do what happens around it and what happens when you try to change it. Consider these questions as conversation starters, not a test.

  • Do I sometimes use more, or for longer, than I intended?
  • What happens to my sleep, health, relationships, money or time afterwards?
  • Have attempts to change the pattern been harder than expected?
  • Have I noticed symptoms when cutting back, or used to relieve those symptoms?
  • What remains steady, and what support helps me keep it that way?

Turn concern into a useful conversation

Care can combine medical assessment, psychological therapy, practical skills and family, peer or community support. The mix and setting depend on your needs and preferences. Bring one example of the effect on your life and ask what options fit. Related health problems also deserve attention.

You do not need to wait for a crisis. Your GP can assess health and risk, discuss options and coordinate additional care. Where the picture is complex or progress has been difficult, you can ask whether an Addiction Medicine Specialist assessment would add something useful. Bring the impact map if it helps; completing it is optional.

For health professionals

A place in the clinical conversation

Use the map to explore the person's own concerns and strengths. It has no diagnostic threshold. Ask about control, consequences, withdrawal and other explanations, and do not infer severity from employment, appearance or apparent achievement.

Use the sheet alongside your clinical assessment. It does not produce a diagnosis, measure risk or determine treatment. If seeking a specialist opinion, state the clinical question and relevant history using the usual referral pathway.

A sheet to use, keep and revisit

My impact and effort map

Return when a concern changes, or compare your notes before a later care review.

Download blank PDF Blank sheet: one A4 page · Longer answers may print over more pages

You can use the blank sheet on paper or type into it here. Typed answers stay in this open tab: they are not sent to the practice or saved by this website. Keep notes brief and leave out names and other identifying details. Print or save a PDF before leaving or refreshing the page. Use a private device and keep completed copies secure.

DR ERIC HADINATA ADDICTION MEDICINE SPECIALIST

My impact and effort map

Use a recent example. Short notes are enough, and you can leave any question blank. This page supports a conversation; it does not diagnose a condition.

Safety first. If you may be dependent on alcohol or another substance, get medical advice before stopping suddenly or making a large reduction. Withdrawal can sometimes be dangerous. Call 000 for a seizure, unconsciousness, abnormal breathing, severe confusion or immediate danger of harm. Do not wait for a routine appointment. In Victoria, DirectLine offers alcohol and other drug counselling and referral on 1800 888 236.
Date / period:

1. What is going well?

Include strengths, responsibilities and support worth protecting.

2. What takes more effort?

Notice recovery time, planning, concealment or things you avoid.

3. What effects concern me?

Consider health, sleep, relationships, money, time or safety.

4. What have I tried?

What happened when you tried to change the pattern?

5. What do I want help understanding?

Choose one question and someone you could discuss it with.

At a later review: what has changed, what is steadier, and what still needs attention?

An original discussion aid, not a diagnostic test or treatment plan. Do not delay urgent care to complete it. Call 000 in an emergency.

dreric.net/practice-resources/functioning-and-hidden-costs/Edition 1.0 · 27/09/2026

Putting the picture together

Some patterns need a fuller assessment.

Your General Practitioner remains central to ongoing care. If difficulties persist, overlap or are hard to make sense of, discuss what support or further assessment would be useful. A specialist consultation can consider your substance use, mental and physical health, previous care and goals together.

If you are considering care with Dr Hadinata, the clinical referral information explains suitability and the process, including private fees and funding.

Related reading: Building a Valued Life: book and public contents. This guide and sheet can be used on their own. The related book offers more detailed reading.

Sources & further reading

These sources inform the guide. The companion sheet is an original discussion aid and has not been validated as a clinical instrument. Sources checked on 27/09/2026.

General educational information. It cannot determine what is safe or appropriate for an individual. Do not change prescribed treatment without advice from your treating clinician.