Specialist perspectives · Practical resources

Making a plan for cravings

A craving can feel urgent and demanding. Having one can be distressing, but it does not mean you have failed or that using is inevitable. Planning when you feel settled can make a useful response easier to reach. This guide helps you prepare a short plan alongside your care.

Use the practical sheet Download the sheet (PDF, 1 page)
Use this when

Use this when you are settled enough to plan for an urge to use. It is not a guide to managing withdrawal or an emergency.

Recognise your early signs

An urge may be linked with a place, a person, stress, a feeling or a familiar routine. It can also arrive without an obvious cue. Think of one situation that has been difficult and what you noticed first, rather than trying to explain every craving.

Notice the difference between an urge and new symptoms that may need medical attention. Shaking, marked confusion or other symptoms after reducing use should not simply be labelled a craving. If you may be dependent, get medical advice before stopping suddenly or making a large reduction.

Make the first response easy to reach

Choose an action that fits your circumstances and existing care plan. You might move away from a cue where safe, change a familiar route, begin a small absorbing task or contact someone. Prepare what you need beforehand so the plan is not another problem to solve in a difficult moment.

For example, if the journey home is a difficult time, arrange a check-in before leaving and choose a route that avoids a familiar buying place. This is an adjustment to the situation, not a challenge to prove you can resist it. Do not deliberately expose yourself to triggers as a test.

Have another option available

The first idea may be unavailable or unhelpful. Choose a backup: a different activity, a safer place or another contact. Keep the options manageable. A plan with two actions you can actually use may be more helpful than a long list you cannot remember.

Some people find it useful to notice an urge without immediately acting on it, sometimes called urge surfing. Others prefer an external activity or company. If focusing inward increases distress, stop and try another option. The goal is support for your next action, not making yourself feel calm on demand.

Use support before the plan is overwhelmed

Agree who you can contact, how and when. Ask whether they are available rather than assuming they can answer at any hour. Decide what to do if they cannot respond. In Victoria, DirectLine provides alcohol and drug counselling and referral on 1800 888 236.

Cravings can fluctuate, recur or last longer than expected. There is no fixed countdown that everyone must manage. Possible withdrawal or urgent symptoms need medical assessment. Seek a care review if urges are increasing, repeatedly disrupting your life or making your current plan hard to follow.

Learn from what happened

Later, ask what helped even a little, what was missing and what should change. Continuing an agreed treatment plan and telling your clinician about difficulties are useful actions. If the plan was not enough, that is a reason to adapt care and support, not evidence of weak character.

A return to use needs attention to safety first. You can reconnect with care without waiting to understand everything. Coping skills are one part of treatment, and this short plan cannot promise that cravings will stop or become easier every time.

For health professionals

A place in the clinical conversation

An original planning aid informed by coping-skills guidance, not a validated craving measure or standalone treatment. Distinguish urges from intoxication, withdrawal and other medical or psychiatric symptoms. Use alongside individual assessment and ongoing care.

Use the sheet alongside your clinical assessment. It does not produce a diagnosis, measure risk or determine treatment. If seeking a specialist opinion, state the clinical question and relevant history using the usual referral pathway.

A sheet to use, keep and revisit

My plan for the next craving

Adjust after an urge, when circumstances change, or with your clinician if cravings become harder to manage.

Download blank PDF Blank sheet: one A4 page · Longer answers may print over more pages

You can use the blank sheet on paper or type into it here. Typed answers stay in this open tab: they are not sent to the practice or saved by this website. Keep notes brief and leave out names and other identifying details. Print or save a PDF before leaving or refreshing the page. Use a private device and keep completed copies secure.

DR ERIC HADINATA ADDICTION MEDICINE SPECIALIST

My plan for the next craving

Prepare when settled, alongside any existing care plan. Use brief, non-identifying notes. Do not recreate a risky situation to complete this sheet or use it to plan withdrawal.

Safety first. Call 000 for unconsciousness, abnormal breathing, a seizure, severe confusion or immediate danger. Do not wait for an urge to pass. Possible dependence needs medical advice before abrupt cessation or a large reduction. New or worsening symptoms need assessment; this is not a withdrawal plan. If you have returned to use or your safety is worsening, seek prompt medical advice. In Victoria, DirectLine is available on 1800 888 236.
Date / period:

1. What might I notice first?

Choose a likely situation, cue or early sign without recreating it.

2. What is my first response?

Pick one practical action and what needs to be ready.

3. What is my backup?

Choose another action or safer setting if the first option is unavailable.

4. Who can I contact?

Agree availability and another contact if they cannot respond.

5. What needs review?

Afterwards, note what helped and what to discuss with your clinician.

What could make a useful response easier to reach next time?

An original discussion aid, not a diagnostic test or treatment plan. Do not delay urgent care to complete it. Call 000 in an emergency.

dreric.net/practice-resources/making-a-plan-for-cravings/Edition 1.0 · 27/09/2026

Putting the picture together

Some patterns need a fuller assessment.

Your General Practitioner remains central to ongoing care. If difficulties persist, overlap or are hard to make sense of, discuss what support or further assessment would be useful. A specialist consultation can consider your substance use, mental and physical health, previous care and goals together.

If you are considering care with Dr Hadinata, the clinical referral information explains suitability and the process, including private fees and funding.

Related reading: Recovery for Real Life: book and public contents. This guide and sheet can be used on their own. The related book offers more detailed reading.

Sources & further reading

These sources inform the guide. The companion sheet is an original discussion aid and has not been validated as a clinical instrument. Sources checked on 27/09/2026.

General educational information. It cannot determine what is safe or appropriate for an individual. Do not change prescribed treatment without advice from your treating clinician.